Change viewing parameters
Switch to Russian version
Select another database

Turkic etymology :

Search within this database
Total of 2017 records 101 page

Pages: 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
Back: 1 20 50
Forward: 1 20
\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*gErtmeface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"pearface="Times New Roman Star"ãðóøà

face="Times New Roman Star"germes?ik 'cornus sanguinea'
face="Times New Roman Star"kertme 'ÿáëîêî, ãðóøà' (OKypch.: AH, Houts., CCum.), kirni 'quince'















face="Times New Roman Star"kertpe
face="Times New Roman Star"kertme
face="Times New Roman Star"gertme

face="Times New Roman Star"gertmeface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 257. Perhaps < *gu"rt-me, cf. the attested OT (MK-Osm., see EDT 738) ku"rt 'mountain tree for making bows, Pyrus'; (AH) ku"rt 'quince'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:j-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to slide 2 to swim 3 skisface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñêîëüçèòü 2 ïëàâàòü 3 ëûæè

face="Times New Roman Star"kaj-, dial. kajp- 1



face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:j- 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"xajyhar 3face="Times New Roman Star"kan/yhar, ka:n/yhar, xa:har 3face="Times New Roman Star"xaj- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"qajpy- 1








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 233, ÝÑÒß 5, 197-198, Stachowski 137 (nasalization in Dolg. is unclear).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ge:pface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"form, example, imageface="Times New Roman Star"ôîðìà, ïðèìåð, èçîáðàæåíèåface="Times New Roman Star"kep ( ? -i-) (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"keb ( ? -i-) (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ka"p (AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"kep
face="Times New Roman Star"ga":pface="Times New Roman Star"kipface="Times New Roman Star"ka"pface="Times New Roman Star"kep
face="Times New Roman Star"kapface="Times New Roman Star"kiep
face="Times New Roman Star"xep
face="Times New Roman Star"kep
face="Times New Roman Star"kep



face="Times New Roman Star"kep
face="Times New Roman Star"kepface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 686, VEWT 253, ÝÑÒß 5, 44-45 ( > Mong. keb, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 127). Bulg. > Old Slav. kapü. Turk. > Hung. ke/p 'image', see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*go":nface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"tanned skin, leatherface="Times New Roman Star"äóáëåíàÿ øêóðà, êîæàface="Times New Roman Star"ko"n (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"go"nface="Times New Roman Star"ku"nface="Times New Roman Star"go"n (Sangl.), ko"n (Nahc., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"ko.nface="Times New Roman Star"ko"n
face="Times New Roman Star"go"nface="Times New Roman Star"go":n

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n





face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nface="Times New Roman Star"ku"nface="Times New Roman Star"go"n
face="Times New Roman Star"go"nface="Times New Roman Star"ko"n
face="Times New Roman Star"go"nface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 290-291, EDT 724, ÝÑÒß 3, 72-73, Ëåêñèêà 384, 476-477. Cf. also *go":nc?u"k 'an ornament on shirt' (ÝÑÒß 5, 106).
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)abface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 peeled skin 2 to peel 3 dandruffface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñîäðàííàÿ êîæà 2 ñäèðàòü (êîæó) 3 ïåðõîòü

face="Times New Roman Star"kav 1, kovak 1, kavla- 2face="Times New Roman Star"qawyq 3face="Times New Roman Star"qav 1 (AH) , qavaq 3 (CCum.)
face="Times New Roman Star"qavaq 'shell' (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"GovaG 3face="Times New Roman Star"Gov 1face="Times New Roman Star"xa:x 3
face="Times New Roman Star"qoq (Âåðá.), qa:q (dial.) 3








face="Times New Roman Star"qaw 1, qawaq 3





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 214, EDT 578, ÝÑÒß 5, 160-161, 6, 7-8. This root should be distinguished from *Ka:puk 'bark' (v. sub *k`a:/p`a\), although they are partially confused in VEWT 234-5. See also EDT 583.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jyl/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 mountain forest, thicket 2 spineface="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîðíûé ëåñ, ÷àùà 2 õðåáåòface="Times New Roman Star"jys? 1 (Orkh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jys? 'high ground' (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"jys? 1





face="Times New Roman Star"c?ys 1
face="Times New Roman Star"d/ys? 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sis 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"his 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ys? 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jys? 1


face="Times New Roman Star"z?ys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 976, VEWT 202, ÝÑÒß 4, 44, Ëåêñèêà 94-95, Stachowski 105.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAn|akface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"door postface="Times New Roman Star"äâåðíîé êîñÿê
face="Times New Roman Star"(qapug|) jan|aqy (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq







face="Times New Roman Star"ja:q



face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:q



face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq





face="Times New Roman Star"DT 948, ÝÑÒß 4, 123-124. The root is traditionally considered merely a variant of *ja.jn|ak 'cheek, jaw' (v. sub *zi_a:\ni), but it may be possible to separate them etymologically. Tat. > Chuv. janax > Mari, Udm. janak (Ôåäîòîâ 2, 500).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bodunface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"peopleface="Times New Roman Star"íàðîäface="Times New Roman Star"bodun (OUygh., Orkh,)face="Times New Roman Star"bod|un (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 306, TMN 2, 812, Ëåêñèêà 316.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jon|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 accusation 2 to accuseface="Times New Roman Star"1 îáâèíåíèå 2 îáâèíÿòüface="Times New Roman Star"jon|a- (OUygh.) 2, jon|s?ur- (Orkh.) 'to embroil'face="Times New Roman Star"jon|a- (MK) 2






face="Times New Roman Star"jon| 'indisposition'face="Times New Roman Star"c?on|
face="Times New Roman Star"jon| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"son| 'enforcement'












face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 944, VEWT 206, ÝÑÒß 4, 223.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jyr-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"left, Northface="Times New Roman Star"ëåâûé, Ñåâåðface="Times New Roman Star"jyr-g|aru (Orkh.), ir-, jir- (OUygh.)



























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 201, EDT 954, 959, 973.
face="Times New Roman Star"*julaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"light, torchface="Times New Roman Star"ñâåò, ôàêåëface="Times New Roman Star"jula (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jula (MK, KB, IM)







face="Times New Roman Star"c?ula (R)
face="Times New Roman Star"jula (R)



face="Times New Roman Star"c?ula 'lamp '(Tuva, if not < Mo)




face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ula 'äðåíàæíûé ôèòèëü'



face="Times New Roman Star"jula 'gun barrel; wick'face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 210, EDT 919. Turk. > Mong. z?|ula (KW 479, Ùåðáàê 1997, 125), whence Evk. z?|ula (Doerfer MT 125).
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Abul/(c?)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"military commanderface="Times New Roman Star"âîåííûé êîìàíäèðface="Times New Roman Star"c?abus? (Orkh., Yen.), c?avus? (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"c?avus? (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"c?avus?
face="Times New Roman Star"c?awus? (Sangl.)


face="Times New Roman Star"c?ovus? 'leader of a pilgrimage'















face="Times New Roman Star"c?avus? (K) 'senior worker'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?awus? 'herald'face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 101, EDT 399, TMN 3, 35-38. Criticism of the hypothesis of the word's Iranian origin see in TMN.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o":(j)-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to think, understandface="Times New Roman Star"äóìàòü, ïîíèìàòüface="Times New Roman Star"o"- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"o"- (MK)












face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"j-












face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 2-3, VEWT 368. Derived is probably *o":-g 'thought', *o":g-re- 'to learn' (see ÝÑÒß 1, 496-498, 501-502, Stachowski 198, 252).
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"du"r-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to choose, to selectface="Times New Roman Star"âûáèðàòüface="Times New Roman Star"u"du"r- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"u"d|u"r- (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"Osm. u"r-
face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar.) u"d|u"r- (Qutb), (MKypch.) u"r- (Houts.)




face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"r-

















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 368, EDT 67-68.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KUr(g)-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"foodface="Times New Roman Star"ïèùà, åäà













face="Times New Roman Star"xorús/













face="Times New Roman Star"Àøì. XVI, 226-227. Isolated in Chuvash, but having probable external parallels.
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)arba-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to grope (for smth.) 2 to grasp (with hands or teeth) 3 to swim (grope through water with hands and feet) 4 to rake upface="Times New Roman Star"1 íàùóïûâàòü 2 õâàòàòü (ðóêàìè èëè çóáàìè) 3 ïëàâàòü (õâàòàòüñÿ çà âîäó ðóêàìè è íîãàìè) 4 ñãðåáàòüface="Times New Roman Star"qarva- (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"qarva- (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"kavra- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"qarba- (Qutb)



face="Times New Roman Star"Gabra- 2face="Times New Roman Star"xarba- 2face="Times New Roman Star"qarba- 2face="Times New Roman Star"qarba- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xarba:- 2,3,4face="Times New Roman Star"karba:- 'to row, swim'face="Times New Roman Star"qarban- 3










face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 646, VEWT 243, ÝÑÒß 5, 302-303, Ìóäðàê 103 (with a wrong attribution of Tuva xyr-). Despite Kal/. MEJ 42, Stachowski 139, forms like Yak. xarba:- are hardly borrowed < Mong. qarma- (on which see under *k`ar/a).
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"k-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to fall down, bow downface="Times New Roman Star"ïàäàòü, ñêëîíÿòüñÿ











face="Times New Roman Star"u"ku"s- 'to nod, fall asleep sitting'
face="Times New Roman Star"u"k-face="Times New Roman Star"o"ko"j- 'to bow (forwards)'face="Times New Roman Star"o"ko"j- 'to bow (forwards)'











face="Times New Roman Star"Stachowski 199.
face="Times New Roman Star"*to"re-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to be born, originateface="Times New Roman Star"ðîæäàòüñÿ, ïðîèñõîäèòüface="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"- (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"tu"re-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ra"- (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"-, to"re- (Sangl., Abush.)


face="Times New Roman Star"to"ra"-face="Times New Roman Star"do"re-face="Times New Roman Star"to"r@-
face="Times New Roman Star"to"ro"-

face="Times New Roman Star"to"ro":-face="Times New Roman Star"to"ro":-face="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"-face="Times New Roman Star"do"ru"-face="Times New Roman Star"to"ro"-




face="Times New Roman Star"to"re-face="Times New Roman Star"do"re-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 495, EDT 533, ÝÑÒß 3, 283-284, Stachowski 228. The Turkm. voicedness is unclear.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kal-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 old man 2 to be tired 3 to be ? years oldface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòàðèê 2 óñòàâàòü 3 èìåòü âîçðàñòface="Times New Roman Star"qal- (Orkh., YB) 3face="Times New Roman Star"qal (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qal- 'to come to an end' (CCum.)






face="Times New Roman Star"qala- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"xoll-en 'slowly'













face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 224. EDT 615-616. Chuv. xullen is derived (by Tekin 1975, 281) from PT *K(i)al/an| (v. sub *ki_ol/a), but it rather belongs here.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Koluface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 period of time 2 originallyface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïåðèîä âðåìåíè 2 ïåðâîíà÷àëüíîface="Times New Roman Star"qolu 1 (OUygh.)

















face="Times New Roman Star"qolu 2








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 617, Ëåêñèêà 69-70, Clark 1977, 148-149.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
Total of 2017 records 101 page

Pages: 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
Back: 1 20 50
Forward: 1 20

Search within this database
Select another database

Total pages generatedPages generated by this script
219826814733207
Help
StarLing database serverPowered byCGI scripts
Copyright 1998-2003 by S. StarostinCopyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov
Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov